Perhaps this is the first major turning point toward reducing impunity for political figures in Kenya. Obviously the Kenyan Government itself needed to have taken action long ago, and the timing means this will be coinciding with these early phases of the 2012 election campaign–nonetheless, I am very pleased to see this happen as I know so many Kenyans are as well. Congratulations to all those who have worked very hard to see this day.
Tag Archives: post election violence
Kenyan Politics
In the final days of review, Kenyan MPs remain divided as to amendments to the current draft constitution. “MPs list their wishes as debate rages”.
Remembering: Exhibit of photographs of Kenyan post-election violence shown at Eldoret (sponsored by USAID and UNDP)
The Vice Chair of the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission has stepped down from her position, after calling for the Chairman, Bethuel Kiplagat to resign. She will continue as a Commission member.
The Indian Ocean Newsletter reports that Kenya’s Blue Shield Insurance Company, owned by the Kenyatta family, is subject to a demand by the Association on Insurance Brokers of Kenya to the Insurance Regulatory Authority (IRA) to appoint a liquidator due to its failure to pay claims. “The IRA position is clearly very delicate in this affair, since this body depends on the ministry of finance, headed by [Uhuru] Kenyatta, who is the half brother of the late Muigai Kenyatta whose widow Beth Muigai chairs the board of Blue Shield Insurance.”
Kenyan PM Odinga Speaks Out on Election, “Dubious” Post-Election Role of Jendayi Frazer and Ambassador
We’ll stay on and fight for reforms: Raila from The Sunday Nation
The key quote:
Friends of Kenya played a major role in getting both sides to talk. British Prime Minister Gordon Brown was a key player. He called me at night and talked genuinely and passionately about developments happening in the country. He said he was willing to use his influence to facilitate negotiations. He also spoke to Mr Kibaki and relayed a similar message.
At that time, the US was playing a dubious role. The US Ambassador (Michael Ranneberger) was trying to manipulate diplomats in Nairobi. He was very quick to accept the results. (Then US Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs) Jendayi Frazer also arrived and played a dubious and ambiguous role.
The British PM was more forthright and engaged genuinely.
On the election:
The election in 2007 will go down as a watershed in Kenya’s history because of the manner in which the vote tallying was manipulated. In the past, people had known that elections are manipulated. But that was before the era of Information Communication Technology and particularly before mobile phones became widely available. The mobile phone changed everything. It was now possible for results to be relayed instantly from every polling station in the country.
We in ODM had set up a very elaborate communication network and, by midday on December 28, we had a good idea what the results were. Media outlets were also announcing results directly from polling centres and the whole country could see what the result of the election was. There is no doubt in my mind and in the minds of many Kenyans what the outcome of that election was.
Eventually, the tallying of the vote was manipulated at the Kenyatta International Conference Centre. Kenyans only blame the Electoral Commission of Kenya (ECK) but it was a far wider operation. ECK officials were heavily coerced by the state security apparatus, including the intelligence services, the police and especially the Administration Police.
This is the first time I have read of the PM speaking explicitly in this way on the record. Obviously Frazer is out of government and into the lobbying world with the firm representing Museveni, as well as her academic post, and Ranneberger’s tenure is winding down–perhaps this is intended to be a signal that the expectations for reform run both ways.
HT CK in Nairobi–had managed to miss this.
Kenya: Ocampo gives list of 20 suspects to ICC
Daily Nation: Kenya chaos: Ocampo gives list of 20 to ICC
The Standard: Ocampa tables 20 names for prosecution
As noted, it appears that Ocampo has broader ambitions than the number of 4-6 top suspects mooted previously in public discussions by others.
Visiting US Diplomat speaks on corruption, prosecution of post-election violence
The Standard covers Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Karl Wykoff:
The US continued to pile pressure on the Coalition Government for urgency in the implementation of key reforms and decisive action against corruption.
. . . .
Speaking just a day after the second anniversary of the signing of the National Accord, Mr Wyckoff said: “It is important to note that some significant progress has been made-particularly with respect to the constitutional review process and the interim electoral commission, but much more must be done to implement reforms with a much greater sense of urgency.”
. . . .
Wyckoff also reminded Kenya that suspects of post-election violence must be held accountable if Kenya is to avert future occurrence of skirmishes.“The culture of impunity is critical…. it is critical that perpetrators of the violence be brought to justice,” said Wyckoff.
He further called on the Government to be proactive in protection of witnesses of post-election chaos.
. . . .
Wyckoff, who has been in the region for two weeks conducting extensive consultations in Nairobi and Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on a wide range of issues, called on the coalition partners to hold a referendum that would not disintegrate the people.“We urge the coalition leaders to work together to support a new draft constitution and to work towards the holding of a timely referendum, which will help unite the country,” he said.
ICC Prosectutions narrowed down?; Witness Protection and UN Sanctions?
US Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes Issues Stephan Rapp says in Nairobi that the US will offer unspecified assistance in protecting witnesses to the post-election violence in the event that the ICC elects to proceed with an investigation, in the linked VOA report. In the Daily Nation report of Rapp’s visit to Nairobi, the Ambassador says that Ocampo would be expected to prosecute “four to six” key instigators of post-election violence (assuming the ICC itself gives the go ahead to formally investigate); and that the evidence against these four to six is strong.
The Ambassador also said that Rwandan genocide suspect Felicien Kabuga had definitely been in Kenya and that Kenya could face UN sanctions by the end of the year if it “continues to serve as an obstacle” to his arrest.
Nick Wadhams in Time on growing threats against election violence witnesses.